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Rotation à Wall Street : pourquoi la technologie est délaissée au profit de la santé

Les investisseurs institutionnels retirent des milliards de dollars des actions technologiques à forte croissance au profit de la santé. Il ne s'agit pas seulement d'une tactique défensive, mais d'un pari stratégique sur l'efficacité clinique basée sur l'IA et la résilience de la politique intérieure.

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Note de Langue

Cet article est rédigé en anglais. Le titre et la description ont été traduits automatiquement pour votre commodité.

Une sculpture numérique de taureau passant d'un motif de circuit imprimé à une ligne d'impulsion croisée médicale lumineuse dans une salle de marché.

The Argument in Brief

The era of blind “Magnificent Seven” dominance is over. As institutional capital pulls nearly $42 billion out of technology mutual funds in late December 2025, a new leader has emerged: Healthcare. This isn’t a retreat into “boring” defensive stocks; it is a calculated migration toward sectors that own their supply chains, benefit from the fiscal tailwinds of the July 2025 “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (OBBBA), and are finally turning Artificial Intelligence (AI) from a massive capital expense into a margin-expanding tool for clinical efficiency.

The Conventional Wisdom

For the last twenty-four months, the narrative has been simple: stay long on chips, stay long on cloud, and ignore the valuations. The market assumed that the “AI infrastructure” phase would last indefinitely, with companies like Nvidia and Microsoft acting as a safe haven regardless of the broader economic climate. Healthcare, meanwhile, was written off as a “zombie” sector—hamstrung by regulatory hurdles, patent cliffs, and a lack of the high-octane growth seen in Silicon Valley.

Why the Tech Narrative is Flawed

The market is realizing that while the “picks and shovels” of AI were a great trade in 2024, the “end users” of that technology are where the long-term value will be captured. Tech valuations have become detached from reality, while healthcare is sitting on a goldmine of untapped efficiency and domestic stability.

Point 1: The Tariff Shock and SIBO Sovereignty

Since the executive orders in April 2025 and the subsequent passage of the $3.3 trillion OBBBA, the tech sector has been reeling from new tariff structures and the specter of “fiscal-led inflation.” Tech remains inherently international and fragile. If a factory in South Korea or a terminal in Taiwan slows down, a trillion dollars in market cap evaporates.

Healthcare is different. It is fundamentally a domestic service industry. While pharmaceutical ingredients have global components, the bulk of revenue for giants like UnitedHealth Group (UNH) or HCA Healthcare is generated through American clinical interactions and local insurance premiums. In a world of increasing trade friction and a “hawkish” Federal Reserve that just cut rates to a 3.50%–3.75% target while warning of sustained inflation, domestic-heavy is the new safe-haven.

Point 2: From AI Expense to AI Alpha

In tech, AI is currently a “CapEx” (Capital Expenditure) story. Companies are spending billions to build data centers, often without a clear path to immediate profitability. In healthcare, AI has moved into the “OpEx” (Operating Expenditure) optimization phase.

Clinical workflows that once took nurses and doctors hours of administrative manual labor are being automated with platforms like Tempus AI and Medtronic’s (MDT) latest diagnostic suites. This isn’t hypothetical growth; this is immediate margin expansion. When the Clinical Trial cycle is reduced by 30%, a feat being achieved by deep-learning models in late 2025, companies aren’t just saving money; they are accelerating the time-to-market for billion-dollar drugs.

Point 3: The GLP-1 Economic Moat

The discussion of the 2025 rotation would be incomplete without mentioning the GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide-1) explosion. Companies like Eli Lilly (LLY) have built what economists call a “permanent demand” loop. These metabolic treatments aren’t just “weight loss drugs”; they are becoming structural components of the healthcare system, reducing long-term costs associated with diabetes, heart disease, and kidney failure. While tech companies fight over “eyes on screens,” healthcare is securing “years of life,” a commodity that people will pay for regardless of whether the Nasdaq is up or down.

The Evidence

The numbers for December 2025 tell a clear story of institutional divestment and reinvestment.

Institutional Fund Flows: Data suggests a massive $42 billion outflow from technology-heavy mutual funds and ETFs in the final two weeks of December. During the same period, Healthcare ETFs reached multi-month highs, absorbing nearly $18 billion in “smart money” pivot capital.

M&A Activity: The medtech sector saw a record $92.8 billion in Merger and Acquisition (M&A) activity throughout 2025. This consolidation signals that industry leaders are flush with cash and positioned to acquire high-growth AI-biotech startups that were previously too expensive to touch.

Valuation Delta: As of December 29, 2025, the average P/E (Price-to-Earnings) ratio for the “Mag 7” tech cohort sat at a staggering 35x. In contrast, the S&P 500 Healthcare sector traded at a more reasonable 18x, despite similar projected earnings growth for 2026. This valuation gap is acting as a gravity well for institutional capital.

The Counterarguments

”Tech will always lead the next innovation cycle.”

Analysis: Leading an innovation cycle is not the same as being a good investment at a 40x multiple. In 2000, Cisco led the internet revolution, but the stock took two decades to recover its highs. Analysts are not saying tech is dead; they are saying it is “priced for perfection,” leaving no room for the inevitable macro hiccups of 2026.

”Healthcare is too vulnerable to regulatory and political shifts.”

Analysis: The regulatory risk in healthcare is a feature, not a bug. It creates massive barriers to entry. Silicon Valley’s disruptive startups have spent a decade trying to “fix” healthcare and failed because they underestimated the complexity of the regulatory moat. The incumbents, J&J, UNH, and LLY, have the scale and political capital to navigate these shifts, making them more resilient than a tech startup burning cash in a high-interest-rate environment.

A Real-World Example: The “Lilly vs. Nvidia” Paradox

Consider the year-end performance of Eli Lilly (LLY) versus Nvidia (NVDA). In early 2024, Nvidia was the undisputed king. But by December 2025, the “AI infrastructure” sentiment hit a plateau. Everyone who needed a GPU had bought one, and the market was waiting for the “Software Revenue” to catch up.

In contrast, Eli Lilly’s clinical trial data for its next-generation metabolic compounds showed a path to $100 billion in annual revenue with 60% gross margins. The capital rotation didn’t happen because people “stopped liking” AI; it happened because Lilly offered higher “Duration” (the length of time a company can sustain high growth) with less supply-chain risk.

What This Really Means

For Consumers

Expect a shift in the “innovation narrative.” Instead of the next social media app or “smart” gadget, the most impactful tech you interact with in 2026 will likely be in your local clinic—from AI-driven diagnostic screenings to personalized poly-pharmacy optimizations.

For Companies

If you are a tech firm, the “growth at all costs” era is finished. You will be judged on free cash flow and dividends, much like a utility company. If you are a healthcare firm, you are the new “growth” darling, but you must prove you can integrate AI without bloating your administrative costs.

For the Industry

The market is entering a Great Rebalancing. The S&P 500 concentration risk, where five stocks dictated the entire market’s direction, is finally easing. This is healthy for the long-term stability of the financial system.

The Bigger Picture

This rotation is a sign of a maturing economic cycle. In the early stages of a bull market, investors chase speculative growth in tech. In the late stages, they seek quality growth in healthcare. The shift indicates that Wall Street is preparing for a “soft-to-hard” landing in 2026, where dividends and cash flow matter more than user growth metrics and “total addressable market” (TAM) slide decks.

Future Outlook

  1. Watch the Fed: The “Hawkish Cut” in December 2025 suggests that while the Fed is lowering rates, it is terrified of the fiscal inflation triggered by the OBBBA. This environment favors healthcare’s pricing power over tech’s speculative growth.
  2. The 2026 Election Cycle: Healthcare will become a political football again, but the underlying aging demographic trend represents physics; it cannot be voted away.
  3. The Tech “January Effect”: If tech does not see a massive bounce in the first week of January 2026, it will confirm that the $42 billion outflow was a permanent shift, not just tax-loss harvesting.

The Uncomfortable Truth

The “Tech Gold Rush” made it easy to be a retail investor for ten years. You just bought the QQQ (Nasdaq-100 ETF) and went to sleep. Those days are gone. The next decade will be won by those who understand the “physics” of human biology and the “economics” of insurance risk. If you are still holding a 90% tech portfolio, you aren’t an investor; you are a historian looking for the 2010s to return.

Final Thoughts

The rotation from tech to healthcare represents a realization. Wall Street has finally admitted that while chips build the world, healthcare runs it. As 2026 looms, the question isn’t whether tech will bounce back, but whether healthcare, with its blend of AI-driven efficiency and demographic-driven demand, can sustain the crown. For now, the smart money has made its choice. Investors should, too.

Sources

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