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Apple Wallet 护照:实体身份证的终结?

Apple 已正式在 Apple Wallet 中推出对美国护照的数字身份证支持。以下是您需要了解的关于 iOS 19 功能的所有信息,该功能正在改变旅行方式。

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iPhone 上 Apple Wallet 中的美国数字护照

The days of frantically patting your pockets to ensure you haven’t lost your passport at the airport might finally be numbered. With the release of iOS 19.1, Apple has officially expanded its Digital ID feature to support U.S. passports, marking a monumental shift in how travelers approach identity verification.

Launched on November 12, 2025, this feature allows iPhone users to add a verifiable digital version of their U.S. passport directly to Apple Wallet. While it doesn’t completely replace the physical booklet just yet, it’s a massive step toward a fully digital wallet.

Here is everything you need to know about the new feature, how to set it up, and where you can actually use it.

How It Works: The Tech Behind the ID

Apple’s implementation of digital passports isn’t just a photo of your ID; it’s a sophisticated, encrypted digital credential.

Secure Element & NFC

Just like your credit cards in Apple Pay, your passport data is stored in the iPhone’s Secure Element—a dedicated chip that keeps sensitive data isolated from the main operating system. This ensures that even if your phone is compromised, your identity data remains encrypted and inaccessible.

When you present your ID at a checkpoint, you don’t hand over your phone. Instead, you tap your iPhone or Apple Watch near the TSA’s identity reader via NFC (Near Field Communication). You then authenticate with Face ID or Touch ID to consent to sharing specific information.

Privacy First

Apple emphasizes that neither they nor the TSA can see when or where you present your ID. The data exchange is strictly between your device and the identity reader. Furthermore, you only share the specific data requested (e.g., your name and photo), rather than your entire passport history.

Where Can You Use It?

As of December 2025, the feature is available at over 250 TSA checkpoints across the United States.

[!NOTE] Domestic Only: Currently, this feature is supported for domestic travel within the U.S. You will still need your physical passport for international flights and border crossings.

Participating airports include major hubs like:

  • Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International (ATL)
  • Los Angeles International (LAX)
  • John F. Kennedy International (JFK)
  • Dallas/Fort Worth International (DFW)

While adoption is growing rapidly, it is critical that you continue to carry your physical passport as a backup, as not all lanes or airports may support the technology yet.

How to Add Your Passport to Apple Wallet

Setting up your digital passport is a straightforward process, similar to adding a driver’s license.

  1. Open Apple Wallet: Tap the ”+” button in the top right corner.
  2. Select “Identity”: Choose “Passport” from the list of options.
  3. Scan Your Passport: Use your iPhone’s camera to scan the information page of your physical passport.
  4. Read the Chip: Place the top of your iPhone on the back cover of your passport to read the embedded NFC chip.
  5. Verify Identity: You will be prompted to take a series of head and facial movements to verify that you are the person to whom the passport belongs.

Once submitted, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will verify your information, which can take a few minutes to a few hours.

The Impact: A Frictionless Future?

The introduction of passport support in Apple Wallet is more than just a convenience; it’s a glimpse into a future where physical wallets are obsolete.

Pros

  • Convenience: Breeze through security with a tap of your wrist or phone.
  • Security: Biometric authentication prevents identity theft if your phone is stolen.
  • Privacy: Granular control over what data is shared.

Cons

  • Battery Anxiety: If your phone dies, you lose your ID (though Power Reserve mode helps).
  • Limited Acceptance: It will take years for this to be accepted universally at hotels, bars, and international borders.

Buying Advice: Is It Worth Setting Up?

Absolutely. If you have a supported device (iPhone 11 or later) and a valid U.S. passport, there is no downside to setting this up. It costs nothing and provides a seamless experience at supported airports.

However, do not leave your physical passport at home. The system is in a transition period, and technology—no matter how advanced—can fail. Think of your digital passport as a “fast pass” for convenience, but keep the physical booklet as your ultimate safety net.

The digital identity revolution is here, and for travelers, it’s just in time for the holiday rush.

Global Implications and Future Rollout

While the current rollout is limited to U.S. domestic flights, the implications of Apple’s Digital ID extend far beyond American airports. This move is likely to accelerate the adoption of the ISO 18013-5 standard, the international protocol for mobile driver’s licenses and digital credentials.

The European Perspective

The European Union is already working on its own European Digital Identity (EUDI) Wallet. Apple’s aggressive push into this space puts pressure on international regulators to ensure interoperability. If the U.S. standard communicates seamlessly with the EU standard, a future where a single digital wallet works for border crossings globally becomes possible. However, data sovereignty laws (like GDPR) present significant hurdles that engineers and diplomats will need to navigate.

Standardization vs. Fragmentation

The risk, of course, is fragmentation. If Google Wallet, Samsung Pass, and Apple Wallet all adopt slightly different implementation details of the ISO standard, acceptance could be spotty. Airlines are currently acting as the intermediaries, integrating these verify features into their own apps, but the ultimate goal is a “tap-and-go” experience at the government checkpoint itself, independent of the airline.

What about Visas?

The next logical step is digital visas. Currently, a passport proves who you are, but a visa proves you are allowed to be there. Linking digital visas directly to the Apple Wallet passport credential would eliminate the need for paper printouts and awkward airport interviews. Several countries with e-Visa programs are reportedly in talks with Apple to pilot this integration by 2027.

Final Thoughts

The convergence of biometrics, secure hardware enclaves, and government policy is finally happening. It has taken a decade of negotiation to get here, but the result is a travel experience that is more secure, more private, and significantly faster. Just don’t forget to charge your phone.

Sources

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